What does it take to start as a cyber security analyst?
You can get a cyber security analyst job in India by combining core technical skills, hands on projects, and a focused job search plan.
This guide lays out a 6 to 12 month roadmap for freshers, showing which skills to learn first, how to build a small portfolio, which certifications help, and how to pass interviews. Use it as a checklist and adapt timelines to your current experience level.
What does a cyber security analyst do on a daily basis?
A cyber security analyst monitors systems, investigates alerts, and helps fix security issues to protect company information.
Daily work varies by company size. In smaller teams you may wear many hats including alert triage and basic incident response. In larger teams you will focus on a narrower set of tasks such as examining SIEM alerts or running scheduled vulnerability scans.
- Monitor alerts from SIEM tools and network devices and prioritise high risk items.
- Run vulnerability scans and create actionable remediation reports.
- Assist incident response by collecting logs, containing issues, and documenting steps.
- Write clear tickets and standard operating procedures for common security tasks.
Which core technical skills do employers expect from freshers?
Employers expect freshers to know networking basics, Linux, and the use of common security tools with basic scripting ability.
These foundational skills let you onboard quickly and be productive in entry level roles. Focus on competence rather than certificates at this stage. Practical familiarity is what hiring managers value.
- Networking: TCP IP, DNS, HTTP, common ports and packet flow.
- Operating systems: Linux command line, basic Windows administration and logs.
- Security tools: nmap for scanning, Wireshark for traffic analysis, OpenVAS or Nessus for vulnerability scanning, and basic SIEM navigation.
- Scripting: small Python or Bash scripts to automate log parsing or routine tasks.
Which certifications and courses actually help freshers get hired?
Beginner friendly certifications and practical training courses help freshers demonstrate structured learning and improve interview chances.
Choose programmes that include labs and mentor feedback rather than only theory. Certifications that pair with practical lab work show employers you can perform common analyst tasks.
- Foundational certs that confirm knowledge of security concepts and tools.
- Courses that include guided labs, simulated incidents, and project work.
- Training providers that help you build a portfolio and offer mock interviews.
If you want a structured option, explore cybersecurity certification programs and targeted courses like certified ethical hacking training that include lab practice and mentor feedback.
How should you build hands on projects and a portfolio?
Build a small portfolio of 3 to 5 practical projects that show how you applied tools and solved security problems.
Recruiters prefer a few solid, documented projects over many incomplete or theoretical exercises. Document each project with the goal, tools used, steps taken, findings, and recommended fixes.
- Network scan project: Use nmap and OpenVAS on a test network and produce a vulnerability report with severity ranking.
- Traffic analysis: Capture traffic with Wireshark and explain anomalies or suspicious flows.
- Web app test: Find and document a low severity issue on a purposely vulnerable app and suggest remediation steps.
Platforms like GitHub or a simple portfolio site work well for hosting documentation and scripts. For guided, assessment oriented work, look at practical options such as a bug bounty diploma program which focuses on applied tasks.
Is the CEH v13 course worth considering as a fresher?
CEH v13 is useful for structured learning of ethics, tools, and common methodologies when it is paired with practical labs and mentors.
CEH alone is not a substitute for hands on experience, but it helps standardise your knowledge and gives interviewers a common benchmark. If you choose CEH, prefer a version that emphasises labs and assessments, such as a CEH v13 course that includes exercises and mock tasks.
Evaluate training providers on their lab quality and whether they help build real tasks you can show during interviews. For many freshers a practical course with placement support offers better short term value than certificates alone.
What is the step by step job search strategy for freshers?
A structured job search combines skill building, portfolio creation, certification, and targeted applications with follow up and interview practice.
Consistency matters. Set weekly goals for learning, project work, certification milestones, and application targets. Track replies and prepare a short message to follow up after applying.
- Months 1 to 2: Master basics in networking, Linux, and a few security tools using labs.
- Months 3 to 4: Build 3 projects, document them, and publish on GitHub or a portfolio site.
- Months 5 to 6: Complete a certification, revise projects, and start applying to internships and entry roles.
- Ongoing: Do mock interviews, record learnings from each interview, and iterate on your resume and talk track.
Target roles that explicitly list tools and tasks you have practised. Customise your resume to highlight the most relevant project and the exact tools used.
How should you prepare for interviews and technical tests?
Prepare by practising common technical questions, performing live demos of your projects, and rehearsing incident handling scenarios aloud.
Interviewers look for methodical thinking, not perfect answers. Explain your approach, the steps you took, how you validated findings, and what you would do next if given more time or permissions.
- Review common concepts: difference between IDS and IPS, what is a CVE, how to triage a phishing alert.
- Be ready to walk through one project in detail and explain decisions and tools used.
- Practice whiteboard style problem solving for a simple incident response exercise.
What salary can a fresher expect and how does the career path look?
Freshers can expect entry level salaries typically between ₹2.5 LPA and ₹5.5 LPA depending on location, company, and skills demonstrated.
Salary growth is strong with experience and specialisation. Practical experience with incidents, tool mastery, and advanced certifications accelerate moves into higher paying roles such as penetration tester, threat analyst, or security engineer.
| Experience | Typical Salary Range (INR) | Key growth factors |
|---|---|---|
| Fresher / 0 to 1 year | ₹2.5 LPA to ₹5.5 LPA | Certs, internships, project portfolio |
| 2 to 4 years | ₹5 LPA to ₹12 LPA | Incident experience, tool expertise, specialisation |
| 5+ years | ₹12 LPA and above | Specialisation, leadership, advanced certs |
Which resources should you use next and how to plan your first 6 months?
Create a clear 6 month plan with weekly milestones and use a mix of free and paid resources for balanced learning.
Free resources include online labs, Capture The Flag platforms, and documentation for tools like nmap and Wireshark. Paid courses add structure, mentor feedback, and placement assistance which can speed hiring readiness.
- Month 1 to 2: Network and Linux fundamentals plus one small scripting exercise.
- Month 3 to 4: Three portfolio projects and practical lab time on traffic analysis and scanning.
- Month 5 to 6: Certification prep, mock interviews, and start applying to roles.
Consider training programmes that combine learning with labs and placement assistance. Practical training with mentor review reduces time to first role.
What is the single best piece of advice?
The single best way to get a cyber security analyst job as a fresher is to show applied skills through documented projects and practical lab experience alongside a focused certification.
Start small, practise consistently, and make every project something you can explain clearly in an interview. Recruiters hire candidates who can demonstrate how they solved problems, not only who passed exams. Follow the roadmap, refine your portfolio, and track progress weekly to stay on course.

